LENT

 

Outline

 

1.  Meaning of Lent

2.  Origin

3.  Ash Wednesday

4.  Theme

5.  Penitential Aspects

6.  Forty Days

7   Other Aspects

8   Date of Easter

 

1.  Meaning of Lent     

 

Time of Preparation for Easter

Popular devotions: giving up things, doing extra good works

In RCIA it is a Time of Purification and Enlightenment

       time to purify our souls and enlighten our minds 

       in preparation for joining the Church at Easter

Easter is the highest ranking Feast of the Church

       so it is preceded by a period of preparation

40 Days is a recurring theme in Scripture

 

2.  Origin     

 

Associated with transition from Winter to Spring

Anglo Saxen word lecten = Spring

       German word Lenz means Spring

       In Latin Lent = Quadragesima = number 40

Time of Preparation for Easter

       2nd century - two day fast

       3rd century -  fast during Holy Week

       4th century -  long preparation began

Lent evolved around the Baptismal theme 

       Preparation of Catechumens for joining the Church

 

3.  Ash Wednesday     

 

Mardi Gras = fat Tuesday - 14th century

       Celebration held immediately before Lent starts

       Justification - food would be eaten and so not spoil

Middle English shriven = confession = Shrove Tuesday,   

       it is time to confess sins in preparation for Lent

Ash Wednesday is the start of Lent

Ashes are distributed in Church, with the minister saying:

       Remember man that thou art dust, and unto dust thou shalt

        return (old)

       Turn away from sin and be faithful to the Gospel (new)

 

4.  Theme     

 

Three traditions converge to give Lent its special character

a. Somber atmosphere

b. Penitential practices, especially Fasting and Abstinence

       eat much less, abstain from meat 

c. Devotions about the Suffering of Jesus

Popular devotions: giving up things, doing extra good works

Since Vatican II:  we have a more positive approach to Lent 

       more emphasis on prayer and good works

 

5.  Penitential Aspects     

 

In the 4th century fasting was joined to preparation for baptism 

Penitential color purple used, Alleluias dropped from liturgy

       Funeral service held to bury the Alleluia

Weddings are discouraged

Fasting means only 1 full meal, with 2 light ones permitted

       Required on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday

       Ages: over 14 for abstinence and 18 to 60 for fasting

Abstinence means no meat, observed on Ash Wednesday

       and on all the Fridays of Lent

Stations of the Cross celebrated weekly in many parishes

Penitential services for Confession toward end of Lent

 

6.  Forty Days     

 

Number 40 is associated with fasting

Jesus'  40 day fast in the desert 

Moses'  40 days on Mt. Sinai

Elijah's 40 day fast going to Mt. Hebron

Israelites'  40 years spent in the desert 

Lent = quadragesima = Latin for forty

For Lent the 40 days never included Sundays

Since the Second Vatican  Council Lent itself is slightly shorter

       because of the Easter (three day) Triduum

 

7.  Other Aspects     

 

Walking Jesus' footsteps to Calvary

       was popular in the Holy Land 1095 to 1270

After the Moslems recaptured the Holy Land

       the Stations of the Cross became a

       substitute pilgrimage to the Holy Land

Pretzels were a lenten food in the Middle Ages

       represent arms folded in prayer

Hot cross buns with cross on icing were popular during Lent

 

8.  Date of Easter     

 

Jesus'  Passover was 14th day of Jewish month Nisan

Our Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon

       following the spring equinox (March 21)

Council of Nicaea in the year 325 set the date of Easter

Orthodox Church - slightly different calculation for the date

Our Ash Wednesday - February 6th to March 8th

Our Easter is between March 23 and April 23

 

 

CPPoole August 29, 1999, March 4, 2001, October 13, 2005